Management of fiscal reserves and Government investment income


Date Context Summary of development Action
18.2.98 COU In the 1998-99 Budget, the Financial Secretary (FS) defined three purposes for which the fiscal reserves were needed, namely to meet operating, contingency and monetary requirements. The guidelines adopted by the Government in determining the appropriate level of fiscal reserves was the total of 12 months' government expenditure and the Hong Kong dollar money supply under the M1 definition, allowing a margin of plus or minus 25%. [Budget "paragraphs 55 to 70"]
11.1.01 FA At the briefing by the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Panel discussed with the Administration on the management of the Exchange Fund (EF) and requested the Administration to provide information on the investment returns of the fiscal reserves placed with EF since the financial year of 1998-99. [Follow-up paper]
2.3.01 and 9.3.01 FC At the briefings on the 2001-02 Budget by the Secretary for the Treasury (S for Tsy) on 2.3.01 and by FS on 9.3.01, the Administration pointed out that the purpose of the fiscal reserves was to meet Government's operating needs, absorb any fiscal deficits during the downswing of an economic cycle, or meet contingencies such as any major regional or world events with serious adverse financial implications on the economy of Hong Kong. As Hong Kong adopted the currency board system to maintain currency stability, it was the Government's policy that fiscal reserves should be used to safeguard the stability of the monetary system in unforeseen circumstances as well. The Government would follow the guidelines set out in the 1998-99 Budget to determine the appropriate level of fiscal reserves.
23.3.01 FC At the special FC meeting to examine draft Estimates 2001-02, members discussed with the Administration on the guiding principles in financial planning and management of the fiscal reserves. [Minutes]
7.5.01 FC The Panel discussed with the Administration on the proper use of fiscal reserves, in particular the rationale for the guidelines adopted in the 1998-99 Budget to determine the appropriate level of fiscal reserves. [Paper]
4.6.01 FA At the briefing by FS on Hong Kong's latest economic situation, the Panel discussed with the Administration on the management of fiscal reserves. [Minutes "page 10"]
3.7.01 FA The Panel met with academics and experts on the proper use of fiscal reserves. [Minutes]

The Panel also noted the background brief on the proper use of fiscal reserves prepared by the Secretariat. [Background brief]

14.3.02 FA The Panel discussed the research report on "Practices of Overseas Jurisdictions in Building up or Maintaining Their Fiscal Reserves" prepared by Research and Library Services Division (RLSD). [Research report]

To facilitate further deliberation by the Panel on the subject of fiscal reserves, members agreed to obtain the following information from the Administration -
  • investment incomes of the Government for the period from 1996-97 to 2000-01 [Paper] ; and
  • target level and purposes of fiscal reserves [Clerk to Panel's letter dated 20.3.02] [S for Tsy's letter dated 12.4.02]

    The Panel also agreed to gather more information on whether the Singaporean Government managed its fiscal reserves separately from its foreign reserves and whether it employed different strategies in investing fiscal reserves and foreign reserves. [Letter from the Ministry of Finance of Singapore]

    28.5.03 CQ In response to the question raised by Hon NG Leung-sing on issuance of government bonds, the Administration advised that if the cost of issuing bonds by the Government was higher than the investment income from its fiscal reserves, then it would be considered not cost-effective to fund public expenditures through borrowings. [Hansard "page 32"]
    5.1.04 FA The Panel noted that when the Subcommittee on matters relating to the implementation of railway development projects considered the draft Penny's Bay Rail Link Project Agreement, some members expressed concern about the scope and extent of powers of FS in relation to the management of dividends and other forms of income generated from the Government's investments in public and private companies. Members were also concerned about whether proper mechanisms were in place to ensure that the exercise of such powers was properly accounted for by the executive authorities to LegCo. The Subcommittee requested that the above policy issues be further discussed by FA Panel.

    Similar concerns were raised in the discussion on the appropriate mechanism for financing the West Kowloon Cultural District Development project and the role of LegCo in monitoring the development of this project.

    To address members' concerns on the management of Government investment incomes, RLSD proposed to conduct in-depth research on this subject to assist members in analyzing the financial arrangements, corporate governance and reporting arrangements of selected statutory bodies in Hong Kong. The selected statutory bodies covered by the research are: Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation, Airport Authority, Mass Transit Railway Corporation Limited, and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation.

    The Panel endorsed the research outline on management of Government investment incomes prepared by RLSD. [Paper]

    7.3.05 FA RLSD completed the research. [Research report]

    The Panel discussed with the Administration on the management of Government investment income. To facilitate discussion, the Administration provided the consolidated information on Government investments and investment incomes and other relevant information requested by members. [Paper] [Extracts of Accounts of the Government for the year ended 31 March 2004]

    To address members' concerns raised at the meeting, the Administration provided information on the dividend payout policy of public corporations, role of public officers appointed to boards of the corporations and value for money audits of the corporations. [Follow-up Paper]

    Members agreed at the meeting that a joint meeting of the FA Panel and the Panel on Planning, Lands and Works be held to follow up the issues relating to land grant policy and the impact of the policy on government revenue. The Administration provided its response on these issues. [Follow-up Paper]

    24.5.05 FA,PLW The Administration discussed with members on the land grant policy and the impact of the policy on government revenue. [Background Brief]

    To address the concerns raised by members, the Administration provided information on land granted by private treaty. [Follow-up Paper]

    28.6.06 CQ Hon SIN Chung-kai raised a question on the government revenues brought to credit in March in each of the financial years from 1997-98 to 2005-06. [Hansard "Page 58"]
    5.7.06 CQ Hon SIN Chung-kai raised a question on the government revenues brought to credit in April in each of the financial years from 1997-98 to 2006-07. [Hansard "Page 75"]
    22.11.06 CQ Hon SIN Chung-kai raised a question on investment income from the Exchange Fund. [Hansard "page 41"]
    20.12.06 CM A motion moved by Hon Howard YOUNG and amended by Hon CHAN Kam-lam on increasing the Government's share in the investment income of the exchange fund was passed. [Hansard "page 111"]

    The Administration provided in March 2007 the progress report on its views on the motion and the progress of the follow-up actions taken. [Progress report]

    10.1.07 CM A motion moved by Hon TAM Heung-man and amended by Hon Jeffery LAM on enhancing the efficacy of the management of public finances was passed. [Hansard "page 83"]

    The Administration provided in March 2007 the progress report on its views on the motion and the progress of the follow-up actions taken. [Progress report]

    12.12.07 CQ Hon David LI Kwok-po raised a question on level of fiscal reserves [Hansard "page 83]
    5.5.10 CQ Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung raised a question on taxes collected and recovered. [Hansard "page 5]
    2.6.10 CQ Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him raised a question on unused government premises. [Hansard "page 83]
    19.10.11 CQ Ir Dr Hon Raymond HO Chung-tai raised a question on strategies for managing reserve assets. [Hansard "page 20]


  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) - Fiscal Reserve Account:
    http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma/gdbook/eng/f/fiscal_res_acct.htm
  • HKMA - The Exchange Fund:
    http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma/eng/exchange/index.htm

    Related topics in the Database:
  • Mechanism for defending the Linked Exchange Rate System
  • Government's actions funded by the Exchange Fund in August 1998 in the foreign exchange, stock and futures markets
  • Use of the Exchange Fund


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