ISE01/14-15
主題: | 財經事務、指定用途稅、政府一般收入、稅務 |
甚麼是指定用途稅?
徵收指定用途稅有甚麼可取之處?
徵收指定用途稅是否好意念?
立法會秘書處
資訊服務部
資料研究組
吳穎瑜
2015年1月9日
1. | 根據國際貨幣基金組織和經濟合作及發展組織的國際指引,如政府沒有就所徵收的某項徵費(或收費)提供特定服務,而繳付徵費的人士又非受惠者,該項徵費可視為一種稅項。此外,如繳付徵費的人士的得益與其所繳付的款項不成比例,該項徵費亦可視為一種稅項。
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2. | 在這些例子中,所得稅收會撥入另一帳目或基金。 |
1. | Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. (2009) Should Social Security Rely Solely on the Payroll Tax?
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2. | International Tax & Investment Center. (2013) Special Report: Are earmarked taxes on alcohol and tobacco a good idea? Evidence from Asia.
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3. | Mercatus Centre, George Mason University. (2012) The End of Social Security Self-Financing: What Does It Portend for Social Security's Future?
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4. | Minnesota House of Representatives. (2012) Policy Brief: Earmarking State Tax Revenues.
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5. | The Centre for Independent Studies. (2007) Tax Earmarking: Is It Good Practice?
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6. | UK Parliament. (2011) Hypothecated taxation.
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7. | Ulbrich, H.H. (2011) Public Finance in Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. Oxon, Taylor & Francis e-Library.
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8. | WHO in South-East Asia. (2012) Tobacco taxation and innovative health-care financing.
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9. | World Health Organization. (2010) Hypothecation of tax revenue for health. |